Hey guys! So, you're diving into the world of tabletop RPGs and are stuck between Traveller and Stars Without Number? You're not alone! Both are fantastic games that offer unique takes on the sci-fi genre, but they cater to different tastes and playstyles. Let's break down the key differences and similarities to help you decide which one is the perfect fit for your next adventure. Choosing between Traveller and Stars Without Number involves understanding their core mechanics, settings, and the kind of stories they aim to tell. Both games provide a framework for thrilling adventures in the vast expanse of space, but they approach this in distinct ways. Whether you're a seasoned RPG veteran or a newcomer eager to explore the stars, this comparison will give you a clear picture of what each game offers. From character creation to combat systems, we'll delve into the nitty-gritty details that make each game stand out. So, buckle up, and let's embark on this journey to discover the ultimate sci-fi RPG!

Core Mechanics: A Tale of Two Systems

When it comes to the heart of any RPG, the core mechanics are what drive the gameplay. Traveller, the granddaddy of sci-fi RPGs, uses a 2D6 system, where you roll two six-sided dice and add modifiers to determine success. This system is known for its simplicity and the wide range of outcomes it can produce. Traveller's approach to skill checks and combat is relatively straightforward, focusing on quick resolution and narrative flow. The game emphasizes player skill and resource management, making every decision feel impactful. Traveller relies heavily on the referee's (GM's) interpretation of the rules, which can lead to a more flexible but sometimes less structured experience. The game's long history means there are numerous editions, each with slight variations on the core rules, so it's essential to choose an edition that aligns with your group's preferences. Despite its age, Traveller remains a beloved system for its ability to create immersive and engaging sci-fi stories.

On the other hand, Stars Without Number (SWN), designed by Kevin Crawford, employs a D20 system. You roll a 20-sided die, add your relevant skill modifier, and compare it to a target number. SWN incorporates elements of old-school D&D, making it familiar to many players. One of the standout features of Stars Without Number is its focus on sandbox gameplay. The game includes robust tools for generating planets, factions, and even entire sectors of space, allowing GMs to create dynamic and unpredictable worlds. SWN also features a unique psychic system, adding another layer of complexity and intrigue to the game. The game's mechanics are designed to support player agency and exploration, encouraging players to forge their own paths in the galaxy. Stars Without Number is also known for its OSR (Old School Renaissance) sensibilities, emphasizing player ingenuity and problem-solving over complex rules. The system is streamlined and easy to learn, making it a great choice for both new and experienced RPG players. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins or negotiating with alien civilizations, SWN provides the tools and framework for unforgettable sci-fi adventures.

Character Creation: Life Paths vs. Skill Packages

Traveller is famous (or infamous, depending on your perspective) for its life path character creation system. Instead of simply assigning stats and skills, you roll dice to determine your character's background, education, and career. This can lead to some truly unique and unexpected character histories. You might start as a fresh-faced recruit and end up as a grizzled veteran with a cybernetic arm and a gambling problem. Traveller's character creation is a mini-game in itself, full of risks and rewards. The system allows for a wide range of character concepts, from wealthy merchants to hardened mercenaries. One of the most interesting aspects of Traveller is the potential for characters to age and even die during the creation process. This adds a layer of realism and stakes to the game, as players must carefully consider their choices to avoid early retirement or worse. Despite its complexity, Traveller's life path system is a rewarding way to create characters with depth and history.

In contrast, Stars Without Number uses a more traditional skill package system. You choose a background that grants you a set of skills and then further customize your character with additional skills and foci (special abilities). This approach is more straightforward and allows for greater control over your character's development. SWN's foci provide unique abilities and advantages, allowing characters to specialize in certain areas. Whether you want to be a master hacker, a skilled pilot, or a charismatic diplomat, foci allow you to tailor your character to your preferred playstyle. Stars Without Number's character creation is quick and easy, making it ideal for players who want to jump into the game without spending hours rolling dice. The system also allows for a good balance between player agency and pre-defined character options, ensuring that characters are both unique and effective. With its streamlined approach and focus on customization, Stars Without Number offers a satisfying character creation experience for players of all levels.

Setting and Tone: Gritty Realism vs. Sandbox Freedom

Traveller's default setting, the Third Imperium, is a vast and detailed interstellar empire with a rich history and complex political landscape. The tone of Traveller is generally gritty and realistic, focusing on the challenges and consequences of interstellar travel and commerce. Traveller emphasizes the day-to-day realities of life in space, from maintaining your ship to navigating bureaucratic red tape. The game's setting is filled with interesting locations, factions, and characters, providing a wealth of opportunities for adventure. Traveller also encourages players to explore themes of colonialism, corporate greed, and the impact of technology on society. The Third Imperium is a living, breathing world that feels both familiar and alien, making it a compelling setting for long-term campaigns. With its focus on realism and detail, Traveller offers a unique and immersive sci-fi experience.

Stars Without Number, on the other hand, provides a more open and flexible setting. While it includes a default setting called the Scream, which explains why interstellar travel is relatively new and dangerous, the game is designed to be easily customized. SWN encourages GMs to create their own sectors of space, populate them with unique planets and factions, and develop their own storylines. The tone of Stars Without Number is generally more optimistic and adventurous than Traveller. Stars Without Number emphasizes player agency and exploration, allowing players to shape the galaxy through their actions. The game's sandbox tools make it easy to create dynamic and unpredictable worlds, ensuring that no two campaigns are ever the same. Stars Without Number also incorporates elements of classic sci-fi, such as psychic powers, alien artifacts, and ancient mysteries. With its focus on freedom and creativity, Stars Without Number offers a sandbox experience that is both engaging and rewarding.

Combat: Deadly Encounters vs. Tactical Challenges

Combat in Traveller tends to be fast, brutal, and often deadly. A single lucky shot can take down even the most experienced character, so it's important to approach combat with caution. Traveller emphasizes the use of tactics and cover, as well as the importance of having the right equipment. The game's combat system is relatively simple, focusing on quick resolution and narrative impact. Traveller also incorporates elements of resource management into combat, as players must carefully consider their ammunition and supplies. The game's lethality encourages players to avoid unnecessary conflicts and to find creative solutions to problems. With its focus on realism and consequences, Traveller offers a combat experience that is both challenging and rewarding.

Stars Without Number features a more tactical combat system. While still dangerous, combat in SWN is generally more forgiving than in Traveller. SWN incorporates elements of old-school D&D, such as hit points, armor class, and attack bonuses. The game's combat system is more detailed and allows for a wider range of actions and maneuvers. Stars Without Number also features a unique system for handling ship combat, which involves managing your ship's systems and crew. The game's combat system encourages players to work together and to use their skills and abilities to their advantage. Stars Without Number also incorporates elements of psychic powers into combat, adding another layer of complexity and intrigue. With its focus on tactics and teamwork, Stars Without Number offers a combat experience that is both engaging and strategic.

Which Game Should You Choose?

So, after all that, which game should you choose? If you're looking for a gritty, realistic sci-fi experience with a detailed setting and a focus on character history, Traveller might be the perfect fit. But, if you prefer a more open-ended sandbox game with a focus on player agency and customization, Stars Without Number could be the better choice. Ultimately, the best game for you will depend on your personal preferences and the kind of stories you want to tell. Both games are fantastic in their own right and offer unique takes on the sci-fi genre. Consider your group's play style, the kind of setting you're interested in, and the level of complexity you're comfortable with. No matter which game you choose, you're sure to have an amazing adventure in the vast expanse of space!