Alexandria, the 'Pearl of the Mediterranean', beckons with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning seaside views. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this Egyptian metropolis has been a melting pot of civilizations, leaving behind a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, architectural marvels, and captivating stories. Are you planning a trip and wondering about the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt? Guys, you've come to the right place! Let's dive into an exciting journey through this amazing city and uncover the must-see attractions and hidden gems that await you.

Explore the Legendary Library of Alexandria

No trip to Alexandria is complete without visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern reincarnation of the ancient Library of Alexandria, which was once the largest and most significant library in the ancient world. This architectural marvel isn't just a library; it's a cultural complex that houses museums, art galleries, a planetarium, and a vast collection of books. You can easily spend an entire day exploring its various sections and immersing yourself in knowledge and art. The main library houses millions of books, making it a paradise for book lovers. The Manuscript Museum showcases rare and ancient texts, offering a glimpse into the history of writing and scholarship. The Science History Museum presents the evolution of science through interactive exhibits. The Planetarium offers captivating shows about the universe, making it an unforgettable experience for all ages. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a testament to Alexandria's enduring legacy as a center of learning and culture, inviting visitors to delve into the world of knowledge and explore the wonders of human civilization. Don't miss the chance to wander through its halls, attend a lecture or performance, and soak in the intellectual atmosphere that permeates this iconic landmark. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply curious about the world, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina offers something for everyone, promising an enriching and inspiring experience that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the power of knowledge and the beauty of human creativity. So, grab your curiosity and get ready to explore the vast realms of literature, science, and art at this remarkable cultural institution.

Delve into History at the Citadel of Qaitbay

Standing proudly on the Mediterranean coast, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While the lighthouse may be gone, the citadel offers a fascinating glimpse into Alexandria's maritime history and strategic importance. The citadel's architecture is a blend of Mamluk and Ottoman styles, featuring imposing walls, intricate carvings, and stunning views of the sea. You can explore the various chambers and towers, imagining what life was like for the soldiers who once guarded the city from this formidable fortress. The Maritime Museum, located within the citadel, showcases a collection of naval artifacts, ship models, and historical documents, providing insights into Alexandria's rich maritime heritage. Climbing to the top of the citadel offers panoramic views of the city and the coastline, making it a perfect spot for taking photos and soaking in the atmosphere. The Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a symbol of Alexandria's resilience and strategic significance, inviting visitors to step back in time and discover the layers of history that have shaped this vibrant city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a breathtaking view, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a must-visit destination that will leave you with a lasting impression of Alexandria's rich past and enduring spirit. Don't forget to take your camera and capture the beauty of this historic landmark against the backdrop of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. The Citadel of Qaitbay is more than just a fortress; it's a window into the soul of Alexandria, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who have shaped its destiny over the centuries. The Citadel of Qaitbay is open daily, and admission fees are quite reasonable. It's advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the cool sea breeze. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking and climbing.

Uncover the Mysteries of Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar, despite its name, has nothing to do with the Roman general Pompey. This towering granite column was erected in 297 AD in honor of Emperor Diocletian. Standing at almost 30 meters tall, it's one of the largest ancient monuments in Alexandria and a testament to Roman engineering prowess. The pillar is located on the site of the ancient Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Surrounding the pillar are the remains of the Serapeum, including underground galleries and niches where ancient scholars once studied and meditated. Exploring the site, you can imagine the grandeur of the Serapeum and the intellectual atmosphere that once thrived here. Nearby, you'll find the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an ancient burial site that offers a glimpse into the funerary practices of the Roman era. Pompey's Pillar stands as a silent witness to Alexandria's rich and diverse history, inviting visitors to contemplate the rise and fall of empires and the enduring legacy of human civilization. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, Pompey's Pillar is a must-see destination that will leave you with a sense of wonder and awe. Don't forget to take your camera and capture the imposing presence of this ancient monument against the backdrop of the modern city. As you stand in the shadow of Pompey's Pillar, take a moment to reflect on the countless generations who have walked this same ground, and the stories they have left behind. This ancient monument is more than just a column; it's a portal to the past, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Alexandria's history and the enduring legacy of human civilization. The area around Pompey's Pillar has undergone significant restoration and development, making it more accessible and visitor-friendly. There are also several cafes and shops nearby where you can relax and enjoy a refreshing drink or snack. Wear comfortable shoes as the ground can be uneven, and be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Descend into the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

For a truly unique experience, venture into the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the largest Roman burial sites in Egypt. These underground tombs, dating back to the 2nd century AD, represent a fascinating blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman architectural styles. The catacombs consist of multiple levels, with chambers carved into the rock and adorned with intricate carvings and paintings. You'll find a mix of Egyptian motifs, such as Anubis and Osiris, alongside Greek and Roman symbols, reflecting the cultural fusion that characterized Alexandria during this period. The main tomb chamber features a central staircase leading down to the lower levels, where you can explore the various burial chambers and niches. The catacombs offer a glimpse into the funerary practices and beliefs of the Roman era, providing insights into the lives and deaths of the people who once lived in Alexandria. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa stand as a testament to Alexandria's rich and diverse history, inviting visitors to descend into the depths of the past and discover the secrets of the ancient world. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique and unforgettable experience, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are a must-see destination that will leave you with a sense of wonder and awe. Don't forget to bring a flashlight, as the lighting inside the catacombs can be dim. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking and climbing. The air inside the catacombs can be quite humid, so dress accordingly. As you explore the underground chambers, take a moment to reflect on the lives of those who were laid to rest here, and the stories they have left behind. These ancient tombs are more than just burial sites; they are a portal to the past, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Alexandria's history and the enduring legacy of human civilization. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are open daily, and admission fees are quite reasonable. It's advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the cool, quiet atmosphere.

Stroll Along the Corniche

Take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, Alexandria's scenic waterfront promenade. This vibrant walkway stretches for several kilometers along the Mediterranean coast, offering stunning views of the sea, the city skyline, and the iconic landmarks that dot the shoreline. You can walk, jog, or cycle along the Corniche, enjoying the refreshing sea breeze and the lively atmosphere. The Corniche is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a perfect place to relax, grab a bite to eat, and soak in the local culture. You'll see families picnicking, fishermen casting their lines, and couples strolling hand in hand, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. The Corniche is also a great place to watch the sunset, as the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors, painting a breathtaking picture over the Mediterranean Sea. As you walk along the Corniche, you'll pass by some of Alexandria's most iconic landmarks, including the Citadel of Qaitbay, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and the Montaza Palace Gardens. The Corniche is more than just a promenade; it's the heart and soul of Alexandria, a place where locals and tourists alike come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the beauty of the city. Whether you're seeking a romantic stroll, a refreshing workout, or simply a place to soak in the atmosphere, the Corniche is a must-visit destination that will leave you with a lasting impression of Alexandria's charm and beauty. Don't forget to bring your camera and capture the stunning views of the sea and the city skyline. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking. Be sure to try some of the local street food, such as grilled corn on the cob or fresh seafood. The Corniche is particularly lively in the evenings, when the city comes alive with lights and music. As you stroll along the Corniche, take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea and the vibrant culture of Alexandria. This scenic promenade is a testament to the city's enduring spirit and its connection to the sea.

Relax at Montaza Palace Gardens

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find tranquility at the Montaza Palace Gardens. These sprawling gardens, located on the eastern edge of Alexandria, offer a serene oasis of lush greenery, colorful flowers, and stunning sea views. The gardens surround the Montaza Palace, a former royal residence that now serves as a museum and a venue for special events. You can wander through the gardens, admiring the diverse collection of plants and trees, including exotic species from around the world. The gardens also feature several beaches, where you can relax on the sand, swim in the sea, or simply soak in the sun. The Montaza Palace Gardens are a perfect place to escape the heat and humidity of the city and enjoy the natural beauty of Alexandria. You can also take a boat trip from the gardens to explore the coastline and see the city from a different perspective. The Montaza Palace Gardens are a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you're seeking a romantic stroll, a family picnic, or simply a place to relax and unwind, the Montaza Palace Gardens are a must-visit destination that will leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. Don't forget to bring your camera and capture the stunning views of the sea and the gardens. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking. Be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. The Montaza Palace Gardens are particularly beautiful in the spring, when the flowers are in full bloom. As you wander through the gardens, take a moment to appreciate the beauty of nature and the tranquility of this serene oasis. These gardens are a testament to Alexandria's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and providing a peaceful retreat for its residents and visitors. The Montaza Palace Gardens are open daily, and admission fees are quite reasonable. It's advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the cool, quiet atmosphere.

Other Activities

• Diving and Snorkeling: Explore the underwater world and discover the remains of ancient Alexandria. Many diving centers offer excursions for all skill levels.
• Visit the Alexandria National Museum: Delve deeper into the city's history at this museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from various periods.
• Shop at the Souks: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Alexandria's traditional markets, where you can find everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and handicrafts.
• Try Local Cuisine: Indulge in Alexandria's delicious seafood and other local specialties. Don't miss the chance to try fresh fish, shrimp, and calamari.

Alexandria offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a truly unforgettable destination. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, you're sure to create memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready to experience the magic of Alexandria!