Hey guys, if you're anything like me, the opening of dove season is a highlight of the year. There's nothing quite like getting out in the field, enjoying the crisp air, and testing your shooting skills against these fast-flying birds. But before you can do any of that, you need to find a good spot to hunt. That's where this guide comes in. I'm going to walk you through the process of finding public dove hunting areas near you, so you can make the most of the season.

Why Public Dove Hunting Areas?

First off, let's talk about why you might want to consider hunting on public land. There are a few key advantages:

• Accessibility: Public lands are open to everyone, meaning you don't need to own land or lease a private field to participate in the hunt. This is a huge plus for those of us who don't have access to private property.
• Cost-Effective: Hunting on public land is generally much cheaper than hunting on private land. You'll typically just need a hunting license and any required permits, which are far less expensive than a lease.
• Variety: Public lands often offer a variety of habitats, which can mean more opportunities to find doves. You might find them near agricultural fields, water sources, or open woodlands.
• Conservation: Hunting on public lands helps support conservation efforts. License fees and excise taxes on hunting equipment go towards funding wildlife management and habitat improvement projects.

Now, let's dive into how to find these public hunting spots.

Step 1: Know Your State's Resources

The absolute best place to start your search is with your state's wildlife agency. Almost every state has a website dedicated to hunting and fishing, and these sites are treasure troves of information.

• State Wildlife Agency Websites: Look for sections on hunting regulations, public hunting lands, wildlife management areas (WMAs), and dove hunting specifically. Many states provide interactive maps that show the boundaries of public hunting areas, along with details about access, permitted activities, and habitat types. For example, search for “[Your State] Department of Natural Resources” or “[Your State] Fish and Wildlife Agency.”
• Hunting Regulations: Download and thoroughly read the hunting regulations for your state. This will tell you what licenses and permits you need, what dates the dove season is open, what shooting hours are, and any restrictions on hunting methods or equipment. Pay close attention to any rules specific to public hunting areas, as these can vary from general state regulations.
• Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Information: WMAs are often managed specifically for wildlife, and many of them allow public hunting. Look for detailed information about each WMA, including maps, habitat descriptions, and hunting regulations. Some WMAs may require special permits or have limited hunting seasons, so be sure to check the details before you go. Focus on WMAs that list dove, grain fields, sunflowers, or weedy fields in their habitat descriptions.

Digging Deeper into State Resources

• Interactive Mapping Tools: Many state agencies offer interactive maps that are invaluable for finding public dove hunting areas. These maps often overlay property boundaries, habitat types, and access points on top of satellite imagery or topographic maps. You can use these tools to zoom in on areas of interest and identify potential hunting spots.
• Habitat Suitability: Look for areas with a mix of habitat types that doves prefer. This might include agricultural fields (especially those with harvested grain), grasslands, open woodlands, and water sources. The presence of these features can increase your chances of finding doves.
• Access Points: Pay attention to the access points for each public hunting area. Some areas may have designated parking lots or boat ramps, while others may only be accessible by foot. Make sure you know how to get to the area and that you have the appropriate vehicle or equipment.
• Regulations and Restrictions: Carefully review the regulations and restrictions for each public hunting area. Some areas may have specific rules about hunting hours, permitted hunting methods, or bag limits. Others may be closed to hunting during certain times of the year or may require special permits. Make sure you understand and comply with all applicable regulations to avoid fines or other penalties.

Step 2: Federal Resources: US Fish & Wildlife Service

Don't stop at the state level. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) also manages National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) that may offer dove hunting opportunities.

• National Wildlife Refuges: NWRs are managed for wildlife conservation, but some allow hunting as a compatible use. Check the USFWS website for refuges near you and look for information about hunting regulations. Not all refuges allow dove hunting, so be sure to verify before you go.
• Migratory Bird Hunting Regulations: The USFWS also sets the framework for migratory bird hunting regulations, including dove seasons and bag limits. Your state's regulations must comply with these federal guidelines, so it's a good idea to be familiar with them. You can find this information on the USFWS website.

Maximize the USFWS Resources

• Refuge-Specific Regulations: Each National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) that allows hunting has its own set of regulations tailored to the specific conditions and management goals of that refuge. These regulations cover everything from hunting seasons and bag limits to permitted hunting methods and access restrictions. It is crucial to review these regulations carefully before hunting on any NWR.
• Permit Requirements: Some NWRs may require hunters to obtain a special permit before hunting. These permits may be free or may require a fee, and they may be limited in number. Check the refuge's website or contact the refuge headquarters to determine whether a permit is required and how to obtain one.
• Hunter Check-In/Check-Out: Many NWRs require hunters to check in and check out at designated locations before and after their hunt. This helps the refuge staff monitor hunter activity and collect data on harvest rates. Follow the check-in/check-out procedures to ensure compliance with refuge regulations.
• Restricted Areas: NWRs often have areas that are closed to hunting for various reasons, such as to protect sensitive wildlife habitat or to provide undisturbed areas for wildlife viewing. Pay attention to signs and maps indicating restricted areas and avoid hunting in these areas.
• Non-Toxic Shot Requirements: Many NWRs require hunters to use non-toxic shot for all hunting activities, including dove hunting. This is to prevent lead poisoning in waterfowl and other wildlife that may ingest spent lead shot. Be sure to use approved non-toxic shot types, such as steel, bismuth, or tungsten.

Step 3: County and Local Resources

Sometimes, county or local governments may manage parks or natural areas that allow hunting. These opportunities can be a little harder to find, but they're worth exploring.

• County Parks and Recreation Departments: Check the websites of county parks and recreation departments in your area. Look for information about hunting regulations or contact the department directly to inquire about hunting opportunities.
• Local Land Trusts: Land trusts are non-profit organizations that conserve land for various purposes, including wildlife habitat. Some land trusts may allow hunting on their properties, so it's worth checking with them.

Delving into County and Local Resources

• Park Regulations: County and local parks that allow hunting will have specific regulations governing hunting activities. These regulations may cover hunting seasons, bag limits, permitted hunting methods, and access restrictions. Review the park regulations carefully before hunting in any county or local park.
• Permit Requirements: Some county and local parks may require hunters to obtain a special permit before hunting. These permits may be free or may require a fee, and they may be limited in number. Check the park's website or contact the park headquarters to determine whether a permit is required and how to obtain one.
• Hunter Check-In/Check-Out: Some county and local parks may require hunters to check in and check out at designated locations before and after their hunt. This helps the park staff monitor hunter activity and collect data on harvest rates. Follow the check-in/check-out procedures to ensure compliance with park regulations.
• Restricted Areas: County and local parks often have areas that are closed to hunting for various reasons, such as to protect sensitive wildlife habitat or to provide undisturbed areas for wildlife viewing. Pay attention to signs and maps indicating restricted areas and avoid hunting in these areas.
• Hunter Safety Requirements: County and local parks may have specific hunter safety requirements, such as requiring hunters to wear blaze orange clothing or to complete a hunter safety course. Comply with all hunter safety requirements to ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience.

Step 4: Scouting is Key

Once you've identified some potential public dove hunting areas, the next step is to scout them. This means visiting the areas before the season opens to get a feel for the habitat and dove activity.

• Look for Food Sources: Doves are attracted to areas with abundant food, such as harvested grain fields, weed patches with seeds, and areas with sunflowers or other seed-bearing plants. Scout for these food sources to identify potential hunting spots.
• Observe Dove Activity: Visit the areas during the early morning or late afternoon, when doves are most active. Look for doves flying, feeding, or loafing. If you see a lot of dove activity, it's a good sign that the area will be productive.
• Check for Water Sources: Doves need water, especially during hot weather. Look for ponds, streams, or other water sources that doves may use. Hunting near water sources can be productive, especially during the early season.
• Note Flight Paths: Pay attention to the flight paths of doves as they fly to and from feeding areas, water sources, or roosting sites. Setting up along these flight paths can increase your chances of success.

Advanced Scouting Techniques

• Topographical Maps: Utilize topographical maps to identify potential dove hunting areas based on land features. Look for areas with gentle slopes, valleys, or ridges that may concentrate dove activity.
• Aerial Imagery: Review aerial imagery of potential hunting areas to get a bird's-eye view of the habitat. Look for patterns or features that may indicate good dove habitat, such as agricultural fields, grasslands, or woodlands.
• E-Scouting: Utilize online scouting tools to gather information about potential dove hunting areas. Many websites and apps provide information on public land boundaries, habitat types, and wildlife sightings.
• Trail Cameras: Deploy trail cameras in potential hunting areas to monitor dove activity. Trail cameras can capture images or videos of doves visiting feeding areas, water sources, or loafing sites. Analyze the trail camera data to determine the best times and locations to hunt.
• Local Knowledge: Talk to local hunters, landowners, or wildlife officials to gather information about dove hunting opportunities in the area. They may be able to provide valuable insights on dove populations, habitat conditions, and hunting regulations.

Step 5: Gear Up and Go!

Alright, you've done your research, scouted your spots, and now it's time to get ready for the hunt. Here's a quick checklist of essential gear:

• Shotgun: A 12- or 20-gauge shotgun is ideal for dove hunting. Choose a gun that you're comfortable shooting and that fits you well.
• Ammunition: Use the appropriate size and type of ammunition for dove hunting. Check the regulations for any restrictions on shot size or type.
• Hunting License and Permits: Make sure you have all the required licenses and permits for dove hunting in your state. Keep them with you at all times while hunting.
• Clothing: Wear appropriate clothing for the weather conditions. Camouflage can help you blend in with your surroundings, but it's not always necessary. Blaze orange may be required in some areas.
• Comfortable Boots: You'll likely be doing a lot of walking, so wear comfortable boots that provide good support.
• Seat or Stool: A lightweight seat or stool can make your hunt more comfortable, especially if you're planning to spend a lot of time in one spot.
• Decoys: Dove decoys can attract doves to your hunting area. Set them up in a realistic pattern to increase your chances of success.
• Game Bag or Vest: You'll need a place to carry your harvested doves. A game bag or vest with game pockets is ideal.
• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and energized by bringing plenty of water and snacks with you.
• Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from the sun and insects by applying sunscreen and insect repellent.
• Binoculars: Binoculars can help you spot doves at a distance and identify potential hunting spots.

Step 6: Ethical Hunting Practices

Finally, it's important to remember that hunting is a privilege, not a right. Always practice ethical hunting habits:

• Obey the Regulations: Follow all hunting regulations and laws.
• Respect Private Property: Don't trespass on private property without permission.
• Hunt Safely: Handle firearms safely and be aware of your surroundings.
• Don't Waste Game: Make every effort to retrieve downed birds and utilize the meat.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and leave the area as you found it.

Conclusion

Finding public dove hunting areas near you takes a little bit of research and effort, but it's well worth it. By using the resources I've outlined in this guide, you can increase your chances of finding a great spot to hunt and having a successful season. So get out there, scout some areas, and enjoy the thrill of the hunt! Good luck, and happy hunting!