Hey music lovers! Ready for a trip down memory lane? We're diving deep into the heart of Brazilian popular music, or MPB as it’s lovingly known. Today, we’re spotlighting the golden eras of the 70s, 80s, and 90s. Get ready to reminisce and maybe discover some new (old) favorites!

The Timeless Allure of MPB

MPB isn't just a genre; it's a cultural cornerstone of Brazil. Emerging in the mid-1960s, it blossomed by blending traditional Brazilian rhythms like samba and bossa nova with international influences such as rock and jazz. What makes MPB so enduring is its ability to evolve, reflecting the social, political, and cultural climates of each decade.

Think of the 1970s, a time of political turbulence in Brazil. MPB artists used their music to voice dissent, often employing metaphors and poetic lyrics to circumvent censorship. Then came the 1980s, a decade of redemocratization and newfound artistic freedom. This era saw a surge in musical experimentation, with MPB artists incorporating pop, funk, and electronic elements. And who could forget the 1990s? This decade brought a wave of innovation, with artists pushing boundaries and exploring new sonic territories while staying true to the genre's roots. Each era has left an indelible mark, contributing to the rich tapestry of MPB. So, let’s dive into the artists and songs that defined these incredible decades.

MPB in the 1970s: A Decade of Resistance and Resilience

The 1970s were a tumultuous time in Brazil, marked by political repression and censorship under the military dictatorship. Yet, amidst this challenging environment, MPB flourished as a powerful form of artistic expression and resistance. Artists used their music to convey messages of hope, resilience, and social commentary, often employing clever metaphors and veiled lyrics to circumvent the censors.

Key Artists and Their Impact:

• Chico Buarque: A master of storytelling through song, Chico Buarque's lyrics often addressed the socio-political issues of the time. Songs like "Cálice" (with Milton Nascimento) became anthems of resistance, symbolizing the struggle against oppression. His ability to weave narratives that resonated with the experiences of ordinary Brazilians made him a beloved and influential figure.
• Elis Regina: Known as "Hurricane," Elis Regina was celebrated for her powerful voice and passionate performances. Her interpretations of songs by other composers, as well as her own original works, captured the spirit of the era. Songs like "Águas de Março" (with Tom Jobim) showcased her incredible vocal range and emotional depth, solidifying her status as one of Brazil's greatest singers.
• Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso: These two titans of MPB were central figures in the Tropicalia movement of the late 1960s, which blended Brazilian and international musical styles. In the 1970s, despite facing censorship and exile, they continued to push boundaries with their innovative compositions. Gilberto Gil's "Aquele Abraço" became an anthem of national pride, while Caetano Veloso's poetic lyrics and experimental arrangements challenged conventional norms.
• Milton Nascimento: With his distinctive voice and innovative compositions, Milton Nascimento created a unique sound that blended Brazilian folk music with jazz and classical influences. His album "Clube da Esquina", released in 1972, is considered a masterpiece of MPB, featuring collaborations with other influential artists and exploring themes of identity, memory, and longing.

Signature Songs of the Era:

• "Cálice" – Chico Buarque & Milton Nascimento
• "Como Nossos Pais" – Elis Regina
• "Aquele Abraço" – Gilberto Gil
• "Maria, Maria" – Milton Nascimento
• "Construção" – Chico Buarque

The music of the 1970s MPB served not only as entertainment but also as a means of cultural preservation and social commentary, reflecting the struggles and triumphs of the Brazilian people during a pivotal period in their history. These artists and their songs continue to resonate with audiences today, reminding us of the power of music to inspire, unite, and transcend political boundaries.

MPB in the 1980s: Freedom and Innovation

The 1980s marked a period of significant change and transformation in Brazil, as the country transitioned from military rule to democracy. This newfound freedom was reflected in the music of the era, with MPB artists exploring new sounds, themes, and collaborations. It was a decade of experimentation, innovation, and a vibrant explosion of creativity.

Key Artists and Their Impact:

• Djavan: With his unique blend of Brazilian rhythms, jazz harmonies, and pop sensibilities, Djavan emerged as one of the most innovative and influential artists of the 1980s. His songs, characterized by their intricate arrangements and poetic lyrics, explored themes of love, nature, and the human experience. Tracks like "Lilás" and "Sina" became instant classics, showcasing his distinctive vocal style and songwriting prowess.
• Marina Lima: A pioneer of Brazilian pop-rock, Marina Lima challenged conventional norms with her androgynous image and boundary-pushing music. Her albums of the 1980s, such as "Fullgás" and "Próxima Estação", blended elements of rock, funk, and electronic music with introspective lyrics, earning her a dedicated following and critical acclaim.
• Titãs: One of the leading bands of the Brazilian rock scene, Titãs brought a raw energy and irreverent attitude to MPB in the 1980s. Their albums, such as "Cabeça Dinossauro" and "Jesus Não Tem Dentes No País Dos Banguelas", combined punk rock aggression with socially conscious lyrics, addressing issues of politics, consumerism, and urban alienation.
• Paralamas do Sucesso: Another influential band from the Brazilian rock scene, Os Paralamas do Sucesso blended ska, reggae, and rock influences with clever lyrics and catchy melodies. Their albums, such as "Cinema Mudo" and "Selvagem?", became anthems of youth rebellion and social commentary, solidifying their status as one of Brazil's most beloved bands.

Signature Songs of the Era:

• "Lilás" – Djavan
• "À Francesa" – Marina Lima
• "Sonífera Ilha" – Titãs
• "Óculos" – Paralamas do Sucesso
• "Exagerado" – Cazuza

The MPB of the 1980s reflected the spirit of freedom and experimentation that characterized the decade. Artists pushed boundaries, challenged conventions, and explored new sonic territories, creating a diverse and vibrant musical landscape that continues to inspire generations of musicians and listeners.

MPB in the 1990s: Diversity and Modernity

The 1990s in Brazil were marked by economic and political changes, as well as a growing sense of globalization and technological advancement. These factors influenced the evolution of MPB, leading to a greater diversity of styles, sounds, and influences. Artists embraced new technologies, experimented with electronic music, and collaborated across genres, creating a dynamic and innovative musical scene.

Key Artists and Their Impact:

• Marisa Monte: With her impeccable voice, sophisticated arrangements, and eclectic repertoire, Marisa Monte emerged as one of the leading figures of MPB in the 1990s. Her albums, such as "Mais" and "Barulhinho Bom", blended elements of samba, bossa nova, pop, and world music, earning her critical acclaim and commercial success.
• Lenine: A versatile singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, Lenine brought a contemporary edge to MPB in the 1990s, incorporating elements of rock, electronica, and world music into his compositions. His albums, such as "O Dia Em Que Faremos Contato" and "Na Pressão", explored themes of technology, globalization, and the human condition.
• Chico Science & Nação Zumbi: A pioneer of the Manguebeat movement, Chico Science blended elements of rock, funk, and hip-hop with traditional Northeastern Brazilian rhythms, creating a unique and infectious sound. His albums, such as "Da Lama Ao Caos" and "Afrociberdelia", celebrated Brazilian culture and identity while addressing issues of poverty, inequality, and social injustice.
• Skank: One of the most successful bands of the Brazilian pop-rock scene, Skank blended elements of reggae, ska, and pop with catchy melodies and danceable rhythms. Their albums, such as "Calango" and "O Samba Poconé", became massive hits, earning them a devoted following and solidifying their status as one of Brazil's most popular bands.

Signature Songs of the Era:

• "Ainda Lembro" – Marisa Monte
• "A Ponte" – Lenine
• "A Cidade" – Chico Science & Nação Zumbi
• "Garota Nacional" – Skank
• "Anna Júlia" – Los Hermanos

The music of the 1990s MPB reflected the diversity and modernity of Brazilian society, with artists embracing new technologies, exploring different genres, and pushing boundaries. This era saw the rise of new voices and sounds that continue to shape the landscape of Brazilian music today.

Conclusion

From the politically charged anthems of the 70s to the experimental sounds of the 80s and the diverse expressions of the 90s, MPB has consistently captured the heart and soul of Brazil. Whether you're a long-time aficionado or a curious newcomer, exploring these decades offers a rich and rewarding musical journey. So, put on your headphones, turn up the volume, and let the timeless sounds of MPB transport you to another time and place. Enjoy the trip, guys! You might just find your new favorite música brasileira!