The question of whether the Mitsubishi Eclipse qualifies as a JDM (Japanese Domestic Market) car is a bit complex. JDM cars are typically defined as vehicles that were manufactured and intended for sale within Japan. These cars often have unique features, specifications, and performance characteristics that differentiate them from models sold in other markets. So, let's dive into the specifics of the Mitsubishi Eclipse and see where it stands in the JDM world.

The Origins of the Mitsubishi Eclipse

The Mitsubishi Eclipse was first introduced in 1989 as a joint venture between Mitsubishi Motors and Chrysler Corporation. This collaboration resulted in a vehicle that was produced in Normal, Illinois, USA. The primary target market for the Eclipse was North America, where it quickly gained popularity for its sporty design, turbocharged engine options, and affordable price point.

Given its production location and target market, the early Mitsubishi Eclipse models were not originally intended to be JDM cars. They were designed and manufactured to meet the needs and preferences of the North American market. This is a crucial point when considering whether a car can be classified as JDM.

Key Characteristics of JDM Cars

To better understand whether the Mitsubishi Eclipse can be considered a JDM car, it's essential to define the key characteristics that typically define such vehicles:

• Manufactured for the Japanese Market: JDM cars are primarily manufactured for and sold in Japan. This means they adhere to Japanese regulations and market demands.
• Unique Features: Many JDM cars come with features and options that are not available in other markets. These can include different engine configurations, interior trims, and technology packages.
• Right-Hand Drive (RHD): A defining characteristic of JDM cars is their right-hand drive configuration, which is standard in Japan.
• Specific Tuning and Performance: JDM cars often have unique tuning and performance characteristics tailored to Japanese driving conditions and preferences.

Versions and Models

Now, let's consider the different versions and models of the Mitsubishi Eclipse to see if any qualify as JDM:

First Generation (1989-1994)

As mentioned earlier, the first-generation Mitsubishi Eclipse was primarily designed and manufactured in the United States for the North American market. These models were available with various engine options, including a naturally aspirated 2.0-liter engine and a turbocharged 2.0-liter engine. While these cars were popular and offered good performance, they do not meet the criteria for being JDM cars due to their origin and market.

Second Generation (1995-1999)

The second-generation Mitsubishi Eclipse continued to be produced in the United States and remained focused on the North American market. These models featured updated styling and improved performance, but they still did not have a JDM counterpart. The absence of a right-hand drive version and unique features specific to Japan further solidify their non-JDM status.

Third Generation (2000-2005)

The third-generation Mitsubishi Eclipse saw a shift in design and marketing. However, it remained a North American-focused vehicle. There was no Japanese market version of this generation either, meaning it does not qualify as a JDM car.

Fourth Generation (2006-2012)

The fourth-generation Mitsubishi Eclipse, often referred to as the Eclipse "coupe" or "spyder", continued this trend. It was designed and manufactured for the North American market, with no JDM equivalent. Therefore, it cannot be considered a JDM car.

Exceptions and Misconceptions

While the Mitsubishi Eclipse, in general, is not a JDM car, there are a few exceptions and misconceptions to consider:

• Grey Market Imports: Some individuals have imported Mitsubishi Eclipse models into Japan through the grey market. These cars are not originally intended for the Japanese market and may require modifications to comply with local regulations. While these imported Eclipses may be driven in Japan, they do not become JDM cars simply by being there.
• Modified Eclipses: Many car enthusiasts modify their Mitsubishi Eclipses with JDM parts and accessories. This can include items such as JDM wheels, body kits, and interior components. While these modifications can give an Eclipse a JDM aesthetic, they do not change the car's origin or intended market. The car remains a North American vehicle with JDM-inspired modifications.

Common Modifications

When enthusiasts want to give their Mitsubishi Eclipse a JDM feel, they often turn to various modifications. Here are some of the most common:

Engine Swaps

One of the more extreme modifications is swapping the original engine for a JDM engine. This could involve using a turbocharged engine from another Mitsubishi model that was originally sold in Japan. While this can significantly improve performance and add a JDM element, it's a complex and costly modification.

Body Kits

JDM body kits are popular for enhancing the appearance of the Eclipse. These kits often include aggressive styling elements such as front and rear bumpers, side skirts, and spoilers. By adding these components, owners can give their Eclipse a more aggressive and JDM-inspired look.

Interior Upgrades

Upgrading the interior with JDM components is another common modification. This can include replacing the seats with JDM racing seats, adding a JDM steering wheel, and installing JDM gauges. These changes can enhance the driving experience and add to the JDM feel of the car.

Suspension Upgrades

Upgrading the suspension with JDM coilovers or lowering springs can improve the handling and stance of the Eclipse. This modification is not only functional but also contributes to the overall JDM aesthetic by giving the car a lower, more aggressive profile.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Mitsubishi Eclipse is generally not considered a JDM car. It was primarily designed, manufactured, and marketed for the North American market. While there may be some exceptions involving grey market imports or heavily modified vehicles, the Eclipse does not meet the key criteria for being a true JDM car. Its origins, target market, and lack of unique features specific to Japan make it a North American vehicle rather than a JDM one. However, with the right modifications and JDM-inspired upgrades, enthusiasts can certainly give their Eclipse a JDM flavor.

So, if you're wondering whether your Mitsubishi Eclipse is a JDM car, the answer is likely no. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy and appreciate it for what it is—a sporty and stylish car with a rich history and a strong following.